Tattooed 5th century mummy with jewelry found (AP) Updated: 2006-05-17 10:17
A female mummy with complex tattoos on her arms has been found in a
ceremonial burial site in Peru, the National Geographic Society reported
Tuesday.
This
photo provided by the National Geographic Society shows a golden bowl over
her face and beads spilling from long-disintegrated necklaces of a Moche
elite woman with skin intact lying in her grave bundle in Peru. Originally
wrapped in an enormous mummy bundle, the young woman was found with
ceremonial war clubs and 23 spear throwers, leading archaeologists to
wonder if she had been a ruler - the first known female ruler from the
Moche culture. Research on the mummy is conducted by the Wiese Foundation
with the co-direction of Peru's National Institute of Culture. [AP
Photo] |
The mummy was accompanied by ceremonial items including jewelry and weapons,
and the remains of a teenage girl who had been sacrificed, archaeologists
reported.
The burial was at a site called El Brujo on Peru's north coast near Trujillo.
They said the woman was part of the Moche culture which thrived in the area
between A.D. 1 and A.D. 700. The mummy was dated about A.D. 450.
The presence of gold jewelry and other fine items indicates the mummy was
that of an important person, but anthropologist John Verano of Tulane
University, said the researchers are puzzled by the presence of war clubs, which
are not usually found with females.
The woman had complex tattoos, distinct from others of the Moche, covering
both arms and other areas. Bone scarring indicated the woman had given birth at
least once. The cause of her death was not apparent.
Photo
shows the tattooed hand of a mummy from the ancient Peruvian Moche culture
that was discovered at pyramid Huaca Cao Viejo, located at a ceremonial
site called El Brujo (the Wizard) in Trujillo, May 12, 2006. The
elaborately wrapped mummy,a young woman who died in her late 20s and
believed to have been a member of the Moche elite, is dated to around A.D.
450, according to Peruvian archaeologists. The site of Huaca Cao Viejo was
opened for visitors after the Wiese Foundation/INC restored and covered
the site. [Reuters] |
Verano said she would have been considered an adult in her prime. Some Moche
people reached their 60s and 70s.
The grave also contained headdresses, jewelry made of gold and semiprecious
stones, war clubs, spear throwers, gold sewing needles, weaving tools and raw
cotton.
"Perhaps she was a female warrior, or maybe the war clubs and spear throwers
were symbols of power that were funeral gifts from men," Verano said. In the
thousands of Moche tombs previously exposed, no female warrior has been
identified.
The find is described in the June issue of National Geographic
magazine.
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